Status: Probably a hoax
Last week the
London Times printed a photo that, so it claimed, was the only known photograph of Mozart's widow (Constanze), taken in 1840 at the home of Swiss composer Max Keller when she was 78 years old. (She's supposedly the woman on the far left.) However, the photo has generated controversy online, where a number of scholars have labeled it a hoax.
The
Sounds & Fury blog cites Agnes Selby, author of a
biography of Constanze Mozart, who writes that:
this is certainly not Constanze but someone's aunt. The whole story was concocted by Keller's grandson... There is absolutely no way she could have traveled to visit Maximillian Keller during the period when the photograph was taken. Contrary to the statements made in the newspaper, Constanze had no contact with Keller since 1826. There is no evidence that she had corresponded with him or visited him.
This is followed up by a message from Dr. Michael Lorenz of the University of Vienna's Institute of Musicology who points out that a) this 'newly discovered' photo has been circulating around since the 1950s and has long been thought to be a hoax, and b) "It was simply not possible in 1840 to take sharp outdoor pictures of people as long as the necessary exposure time still amounted to about three minutes. The first outdoor portraits of human beings originate from the 1850s and the picture in question definitely looks like an amateur snapshot from the 1870s."
However, this latter claim (about the technology for outdoor group-photo taking not existing in the 1840s) is contested by
Dan Leeson.
But overall, it doesn't seem that there's any real evidence to suggest the woman in the picture is Constanze Mozart. So this should probably be listed as a hoax.
Comments
Furthermore, even a 10 second exposure WILL result in some blurring and whitening. This picture lacks either.
All this is so blatantly obvious, to even suggest the picture is authentic pretty much entirely destroys the credibility of the claimant. On the other hand, I've long learned to never underestimate the gullibility of experts.
Who cares?!?!!?
How is this a hoax? Who really cares enough to make fooling them with this a big deal? If it was Mozart himself, then maybe I could see it, but Mozart's wife??
I anxiously await your answers! 😉
And if anyone cared to investigate,listingb Michael Lorenz as a University of Vienna professor is a bit a of stretch. Lorenz has not been employed since 2000. Both him and Leeson spend all their time arguing in internet chat rooms. Serious scholars dismiss them both
Dr Lorenz has written a harsh review of the discovery in his "blog" that seems to me to be unprofessional at the least.
Oddly enough, Dan Leeson seems to once again be joined at the hip with Lorenz,and has jumped into the fray on the Mozart Forum,a site dedicated to Mozart. I say no good answers come to those that consult musicologists dressed up as photography experts or art historians. I can listen to them on matters pertaining to musical history or archival research on Mozartiana,but please fellows, you are not experts on everything, and surely not on matters of photography or art history. You cannot declare something real or a hoax by the words of people not qualified to deliver qualified opinions in matters outside their expertise. I am in agreement with the above fellow Peter who complains about internet chat rooms and sniping on line.It denagrates true science and does nothing to bring matters forward.Dr Lorenz is welcome to his blog rants, as Dan Leeson can also post what he wants, but serious men of science reject unmeasured anger in argumentation. In other words, if you appear to be filled with contempt in your expressions, there is no quicker way to lose the ear of a qualified listener.
The Mozarteum has the largest collection of authentic Mozart portraits and they remain the final word in Mozart research period.