PC World writer Steve Bass compiled a list of the
Top 25 Web Hoaxes and Pranks. Here's the list (minus Bass's commentary):
- The Accidental Tourist
- Sick Kid Needs Your Help
- Bill Gates Money Giveaway
- Five-Cent E-Mail Tax
- Nigerian 419 E-Mail Scam
- Kidney Harvesting Time
- You've Got Virus!
- Microsoft Buys Firefox
- The Really Big Kitty
- $250 Cookie Recipe
- Free Vacation Courtesy of Disney
- Sunset Over Africa
- Alien Autopsy at Roswell, New Mexico
- Real-Time GPS Cell Phone Tracking
- Apollo Moon Landing Hoax
- Sell It on eBay!
- Chinese Newspaper Duped
- The Muppets Have Not Already Won
- Chevrolet's Not-So-Better Idea
- Rand's 1954 Home Computer
- Microsoft Buys the Catholic Church
- Hercules the Enormous Dog
- Lights-Out Gang Member Initiation
- Hurricane Lili Waterspouts
- Pranks Shut Down Los Angeles Times Wiki
It's a decent list, though if I were to create such a list it would be very different. For instance, I would think that
Bonsai Kitten would have to be in the Top 25. And what about
Kaycee Nicole Swenson,
OurFirstTime.com, and the Blair Witch Project (after all, the Blair Witch Project spawned the whole genre of hoax websites created to promote movies)? I also don't think that hoaxes such as "Microsoft Buys Firefox" were really big enough to warrant inclusion in the top 25, and it's a bit of a stretch to count some of the entries, such as the Alien Autopsy and the Moon Landing, as web hoaxes. Well, it goes to show that lists usually say more about the preferences of the people who make them than anything else. One of these days I'll get around to making a list of my own.
Comments
For example, The $250 (or some other high price) Cookie (or some other food) Recipe tale has been around since at least the 1950s, and probably much longer-- Jan Harold Brunvand traced it back several decades in "The Vanishing Hitchhiker," which itself was published in the early 1980s.
As Alex has chronicled elsewhere, fake giant animal pictures were very popular postcard art at least since the late 1800s. And, of course, the "Apollo Moon Landing Was a Hoax" story has been circulating since the orignal Apollo moon landing, which, as I recall, was in 1969.
More evidence for my thesis that new technology provides new media for circulating folklore, but doesn't substantially change the folklore itself.