Mentos + Soda = Explosion

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image Given the urban legend about kids eating pop rocks and soda, and then having their stomachs explode, I wouldn't have believed that mixing Mentos and soda could cause such a violent reaction. But after watching the video posted on WLTX's website, I do. (You need Windows Media Player to view it, and I had to click the "Trouble Viewing" button to make it work.) To summarize what the video shows, three Mentos are dropped into a bottle of soda, causing a geyser of soda to shoot up about three or four feet high out of the bottle. This really makes me wonder what would happen if you drank a can of soda and then downed a pack of Mentos. Personally I'm not planning to find out. I'm sure it wouldn't kill you, but I imagine it would fizz up into your throat and nose. WLTX provides this scientific explanation for the phenomenon:

Mentos contains a chemical known as ARABIC GUM (this is the ingredient that makes the mint "chewy"). This ingredient causes the surface tension of the water molecules to break even more easily, releasing more carbon dioxide gas at an astounding rate! .....The gas causes pressure to rapidly build inside the bottle which thrusts the soda upwards in a wonderful fountain-like BLAST!

Food

Posted on Fri Sep 23, 2005



Comments

this is the most awsome thing ever.
i cant wiat to do this at school.
:coolsmirk:
Posted by Nightmare  on  Sat Sep 24, 2005  at  06:44 PM
wait
wiat

its all the same
Posted by Nightmare  on  Sat Sep 24, 2005  at  06:45 PM
Cool video, but I'd say the explanation is false, although not a deliberate lie. Carbon dioxide is dissolved in the cola and not 'held in' by surface tension, which, IIRC, is the effect of weak hydrogen bonding. No hydrogen in carbon dioxide, so surface tension doesn't affect it. The 'imperfections in the surface' thing sounds equally dubious; I think there's a tendency of guys to just make up a scientific explanation that sounds right to them, and believe that. I know I do it. 😊
Posted by Steve  on  Sun Sep 25, 2005  at  03:32 AM
My feeling is that the gum arabic might be a bit of a red herring.

It is not a chemical reaction - I had thought it was an acid/alkali reaction going on (like when you mix bicarbonate of soda and vinegar) but the ingredients of both Mentos and Soda seem quite similar.

Fizzy drinks contain carbon dioxide that was dissolved under higher-than-normal atmospheric pressure. So when you open a soda pop, you release the pressure, and the "excess" gas forms bubbles within the liquid.

If you provide any surface area at all for a fizzy drink to lie against, bubbles of carbon dioxide gas start to form on the solid surface - as the bubbles get large enough, they float to the liquid surface and pop - you can see that if you pour some into a clear glass. More solid surface area = more places for the bubbles to form.

Adding anything to a fizzy drink enables more bubbles to form and more bubbles to escape. Try stirring soad with a spoon - it gets less fizzy. Or dropping in a couple of raisins or grape seeds. So, I'm guessing that the Mentos (and I've never come in contact with them, so don't know what they look like) provide lots of surface area very quickly - maybe they break apart very quickly to form a high surface area?

What happens with dropping marbles in? Or pieces of cork? What's special about the Mentos?
Posted by Scott Keir  on  Sun Sep 25, 2005  at  05:54 PM
The ammount of carbon dioxide that will dissolve in water increases in proportion to the atmosperic pressure. If the pressure drops, the CO2 will come out of solution and form bubbles around nucleation sites.
As the stomach is usualy sealed, any increase in nucleation sites (adding mentos) will initialy cause an increase in nucleation. This will cause a bubble of CO2 to form in the stomach, increasing the pressure in the stomach. If the stomach does not expand, the bubble will grow until the pressure matches the amount of CO2 that will dissolve, at which point no more bubbles will form.
Of course, the stomach is both capable of expanding, and equiped with a pressure release mechanism, so this is perfectly safe.

To see the effect of nucleation sites, pour vegetable oil into a tumbler, and swirl until an even coating of oil is on the inside of the tumbler. If you pour a carbonated drink into the tumbler, no bubbles will form, as there are no nucleation sites. Adding a pinch of granulated sugar will result in an explosive fizzing.
Posted by Daniel  on  Mon Sep 26, 2005  at  05:01 AM
Another example of this effect is the ol' champagne/punch trick. In that one, you prank a bowl of punch (made with a carbonated beverage) or some champagne by throwing in a lot of finely granulated sugar. And what do you get? Lots of fizzing and fun!
Posted by TheMatt  on  Mon Sep 26, 2005  at  01:51 PM
i think that is really cool with the whole soda thing when i was 13 i was eatin so mentoes and i took a drink of my pepsi and it sprayed out of my noes it hurt so bad. My kids have done it also but they used the flavored kind of mentos
Posted by Brittany  on  Tue Oct 04, 2005  at  10:31 AM
Er...what are Mentos?
Posted by Mr Henderson  on  Tue Oct 04, 2005  at  03:19 PM
They are the "Fresh Maker"
Posted by X  on  Wed Oct 05, 2005  at  08:08 AM
so.......
Posted by Brittany  on  Wed Oct 05, 2005  at  10:11 AM
sorry my kid was on any who do you think that the arabic gum has every thing to do with the explosin
Posted by Brittany  on  Wed Oct 05, 2005  at  10:23 AM
Im sure Nightmare will fill us in....
Posted by X  on  Wed Oct 05, 2005  at  03:17 PM
In Answer to Archibold...
In a larger-mouthed container, the pop does just what you think. It fizzes out and isn't that cool. try popping a cork or stopper in the top right after dropping the object in.

The smaller the opening, the higher the fountain.....
Posted by Mike Mike Mike Mike  on  Thu Oct 06, 2005  at  09:11 PM
What if you could drop them in and get the top screwed back on before it started spouting. Would the pop bottle expand and explode like with toilet bowl cleaner and aluminum foil?
Posted by melman  on  Tue Oct 18, 2005  at  10:43 AM
This is fake. Because I have tried this... inside my body! nothing hapenned.I felt just fine. you=wrong
Posted by Flare  on  Mon Nov 07, 2005  at  09:46 PM
It will "shoot" much longer and higher if you just make a hole in the center of the cap, but you'll need to think of a different way to drop the mentos in, I used a kind of bead constuction 😊 with some dental floss, stuck to the inside and the other end comming out
Posted by Daniel  on  Wed Nov 09, 2005  at  10:05 AM
Yeah I have tried this before I actually knew about this effect (eating mentos and drinking soda) It does absolutley nothing to you. So just keep eating and drinking the mentos and soda as much as you want.

The real thing with mentos is that it really does make you cool and slick. It seems that everything that you do will come out ok when you eat mentos.
Just look at the commercials. It has to be true right?
Posted by All Tweeked Up!!!  on  Wed Nov 09, 2005  at  11:16 AM
My science techer did this in class today with a room temperature 2L bottle of Diet Pepsi and a whole pack of the white mentos. She did it inside of the class and it hit the roof that was a good 12 feet up! It was funny because I had a front row seat and as it was exploding I had to pull my desk back in a hurry so as to not get hit.

She told us that it was the aspartame in the Diet Pepsi that caused the reaction. We were also told that it has to be room temperature if you want a huge explosion. I'm not sure if this works with regular pop because of a lack of aspartame, but I definately want to do this when I get home! =)
Posted by Ryan  on  Tue Nov 15, 2005  at  05:27 PM
A carbonated lake definitely is dangerous
see: Cameroon lage disaster, 1986

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/21/newsid_3380000/3380803.stm

http://perso.wanadoo.fr/mhalb/nyos/nyos.htm
Posted by Nadine  on  Fri Nov 18, 2005  at  03:45 AM
Dear Rian

Ask your science teacher to repeat the experiment with both diet Pepsi (contains Aspartam) and regular Pepsi (no Aspartam), side by side - this should disprove the aspartame hypothesis pretty quickly. The main advantage of using diet Pepsi is that the mess it produces is not quite as sticky, although plain carbonated water would serve as well.

To prove that it is the CO2 in the beverage that produces the "explosion", you can do the experiment with one bottle that has been left to warm up to room temperature while closed, while a second bottle is left uncapped for the same time, allowing the CO2 to escape. This second bottle should not react.

This is how we scientists test out which possible explanation for the phenomena we observe is the correct one.
Posted by Nadine  on  Fri Nov 18, 2005  at  04:00 AM
basically wud the same reaction happen if i used fanta and sugar? im bored a uni student and poor and its friday night
Posted by cheesebeard  on  Fri Nov 18, 2005  at  09:30 AM
You know you can make seagulls explode if you fill a chip with bi-carb soda and feed it to the bird. Also, jewlery makers use gum arabic in copper enamle, witch is like the coating of glass on earings, braclets or broachers.
Posted by Petiepete  on  Mon Dec 12, 2005  at  06:46 AM
would this be a good science expirement?
Posted by wes  on  Thu Jan 05, 2006  at  07:27 PM
It can't be the gum arabic, that's on the inside of the candy. The reaction is far to fast to have disolved any large amount of gum arabic. It must have something to do with the menthol in the candy.
It isn't the surface area of the candy or ice would do the same thing. I've put M&Ms; and other candies in pop before and never had a reaction like this before.
I did get a similar reaction when I put some ground ginger in some ginger ale.
Posted by Steve  on  Fri Jan 13, 2006  at  12:01 PM
nice romur. I think i'll try it with a 2 liter bottle of PEPSI and put the whole pack of mentos in. Post report later!!!!
Posted by Tehquin  on  Sat Jan 14, 2006  at  12:24 PM
That movie was cool as!
It works with poprocks and coke but just crackles alot. Anyway thats cool man good work!8)
Posted by Jamie  on  Sun Jan 22, 2006  at  05:01 AM
this is too cool! i did it at school for science class. what a mess...is it the mint? is it the sugar? is it the gum how does one find the answer? SCIENCE IS FUNNN.now everyone is jumping online to find similar experiments...does it make a difference whether the soda is cold or hot?
Posted by joshoopsididitagainj  on  Wed Feb 08, 2006  at  08:29 AM
hey josh im not to sure about the hot or cold.
Posted by Jamie  on  Sat Feb 11, 2006  at  04:31 PM
whoa geeeeesssssee haha wow thats almost as sticking nine volt batterys to your tounge haha would it work with gum?????????
Posted by steves the man  on  Thu Feb 23, 2006  at  01:55 PM
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Posted by hahahaha  on  Thu Feb 23, 2006  at  08:01 PM
if anyone still reads these, then consider this:
the Aspartam theory is false, because this works with club soda, and for many, many other reasons,
the gum arabic is out, since that's the stuff that makes mentos chewy, and once the outer shell disolves the reaction stops, and the nucleation can't be, because even once the scratches and imperfections have been disolved, the reaction continues (this occurs some time between when the fizz is completely gone, and most of the eruption is over. also, if you want to try using the mentos and soda in your stomach, you would have to swallow the metos whole, i think. i don't want to try it, so i'm not exactly sure..... but i think the reaction is caused by somthing in the outer shell.
Posted by mr_nobody  on  Sat Mar 04, 2006  at  10:31 PM
okay so me and a couple of friends are thinking about doing this for a science experiment for school!
i have a couple questions...

1. does the drink have to be 'diet coke' or can it be any kind of carbonated drink?

2. i read that it has to be a 2-liter bottle and cant be the smaller bottles is that true...if so why??

3. and i just tried it in my back yard with 'coke' it WAS pretty cool but it didnt explode very high..or at all! it kinda just dripped over the sides...like a volcano...but it went everywhere...i was waiting for it to shoot up really far! did it not shoot up because it wasnt 'diet coke' or a '2-liter bottle'??

please respond...ASAP!! i need this very soon!
Posted by the unknown  on  Tue Mar 07, 2006  at  03:11 PM
Test all sizes, diets, and non-diet, Coke, Pepsi.

I would say that it only does it with certain sizes due to the quantity of certain ingredients. But then again, Im not a scientist. Good Luck
Posted by Carter S  on  Tue Mar 07, 2006  at  05:24 PM
Here is the science behind it:

The reason why Mentos work so well is two fold - Tiny pits on the surface of the candy and the weight of the candy. Each Mentos candy has thousands of tiny pits all over the surface. These tiny pits are called nucleation sites - perfect places for carbon dioxide bubbles to form. As soon as the Mentos hit the soda, bubbles form all over the surface of the candy. Couple this with the fact that the Mentos candies are heavy and sink to the bottom of the bottle and you
Posted by Jim  on  Sun Mar 26, 2006  at  01:11 PM
Hi,
You are AWESOME. Who would ever even think to that in the first place. Keep doing what you are doing and make us happy, not like you have to try or anything.
Posted by might  on  Tue Mar 28, 2006  at  02:40 PM
Yes, the nucleation sites are the cause. For an even more violent reaction you could pour granulated sugar into the soda through a funnel. Nucleation sites are also what causes bubbles to form on the sides of glasses containing beer or soda.
Posted by Chris pine  on  Thu Apr 06, 2006  at  09:39 AM
i think this iz cool me and my friend were going to do this as a sceince fair project after we saw this but we changed are mined and we did this outside of school and made money off it! :exclaim:
Posted by Alex  on  Fri Apr 07, 2006  at  10:03 PM
well thax for da add i really like da pop thing! 😊 :lol: :cheese: :roll: 😉 :zip:
Posted by Alex  on  Fri Apr 07, 2006  at  10:06 PM
this is a very cool experiment!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:sick:
Posted by Joe  on  Wed May 17, 2006  at  02:43 PM
it would be funny to see some one throwing up soda and mentos!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :exclaim: 😊 :roll: :roll:
Posted by thatsstupidandyousuck  on  Wed May 17, 2006  at  02:48 PM
thatsstupid
Posted by duckdodgers7  on  Wed May 17, 2006  at  02:55 PM
The explanation for this reaction is exactly as explained, it is the arabic gum that decreases the surface tension and intermolecular reactions between the atoms contained in soda. This in turn releases the CO2 that was pressurized into the liquid. Diet pepsi works the best, the reason for this? compared to all other carbonated sodas, diet pepsi has the most carbonation. The fact that mentos have small imperfections is but an aside that might help very little, but not in any quantifiable way as any object... ANY object on the molecular level (the level CO2 operates on) has small imperfections.
Posted by ArlenS  on  Thu May 18, 2006  at  06:31 PM
It's not Mentos per se that cause this reaction (and definitely not gum arabic, which is located underneath the Mentos shell), though as indicated above, Mentos are covered with microscopic pits to provide nucleation sites which attract carbon dioxide.

You can get an almost identical reaction by pouring coarse salt (about a tablespoon) into the top of the bottle. The resulting gusher is about five to six feet high, whereas a Mentos reaction can be in excess of 12 feet. My educated guess is that the height difference results from the Mentos sinking quickly to the bottom of the bottle, causing the trapped carbon dioxide throughout the bottle to rush to the bottom, resulting in a tremendous pressure differential.

However you look at it, it's a fun, safe experiment that gets a great reaction every time.
Posted by Squibner Welch  on  Thu May 25, 2006  at  03:37 PM
I suppose if you wanted to know if it related to the menthanol, you could drop some menthanol vicks vapor rub into soda and see if that worked, or drop cinnamon mentos into the soda...I've no idea what's in mentos, so I can't even suspect what would cause it to react. Although, the arabic gum theory sounds plausable.
Posted by Bryce Loop  on  Mon May 29, 2006  at  11:34 PM
I heard a story on NPR saying it wasn't the aspartame or the gum arabic. They said it was the rough surface of the Mentos, which makes sense. With any soda, CO2 comes out of solution from Carbonic Acid (H2CO3). The dissolved CO2 makes the Carbonic Acid, but there is quite a bit of CO2. So much that CO2 comes out of solution immediately once you open the soda bottle. Warm soda and rough surfaces expedite this process. M&M's don't work very well because they are much smoother. This is NOT a hoax because eating Diet Coke and Mentos together is not the same as putting a TON of Mentos in a WHOLE BOTTLE of Diet Coke. Have you ever burped after eating the two? Makes sense doesn't it. Of course you're not going to explode, you can release the small amount of CO2 you've ingested with no problem.
Posted by Tim Dingman  on  Tue May 30, 2006  at  09:19 PM
We did a 2 liter Diet Pepsi last week here at work with 20 Mentos, and got about 8 or 9ft. We did a Diet Dr Pepper about 20 mins ago with only 13 Mentos (we're running out) and got about 12ft. Diet Dr. Pepper works *much* better than Diet Pepsi.

We're trying Mug Root Beer tomorrow (mainly because I want to drink the minty Root Beer remnants afterwards; mint root beer tastes great), but I doubt we'll get as high as the Dr. Pepper achieved.

We also are talking about a version of the experiment using actual beer.
Posted by Tim  on  Wed May 31, 2006  at  04:21 PM
You know, I don't think I saw one person even close to being right.

Anyone of you could've wiki'd it, or even just googled it, but none of you did.

In the future guys, either do some research before you speak, or pass grade 8.
Posted by Mike  on  Sun Jun 04, 2006  at  01:19 PM
make the pepsi really cold prefferably at 33 degrees farenhieght because carbon is stored tightly ay cold temp ,so colder means fizzyer
Posted by bob  on  Thu Jun 15, 2006  at  03:37 PM
i drank a 2 liter bottle of diet coke and swallowed two mentos. Results: fizz came threw my throat and nose and i was in the hospital for 2 days and i have to take medication for three months. it was so worth it!
Posted by what the beep  on  Sat Jun 17, 2006  at  09:18 PM
This is the real deal! Diet Coke and Mentos really does react. Have a look at CokeMentos.com to see more. We tried it ourselves and it worked, surprisingly enough.
Posted by Matt Miller  on  Mon Jun 19, 2006  at  11:58 PM
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